Features

Music literacy: what's the future?

What do we mean by music literacy and how can we improve it? After attending a recent conference on literacy, Claudie Baum argues for greater cross-sector dialogue and the need for a shared vision.
Celia Waterhouse, of the British Kodály Academy, leads SMA conference delegates through exercises to introduce notation by connecting it to pitch, pulse, rhythm and movement
Celia Waterhouse, of the British Kodály Academy, leads SMA conference delegates through exercises to introduce notation by connecting it to pitch, pulse, rhythm and movement - Courtesy of the Society for Music Analysis

What do we mean when we talk about music literacy? Is it the ability to analyse a Haydn score, or the ability to use Logic Pro X to produce a dance track? Both examples might be considered music literacies, ways of understanding and communicating through music.

In July 2024, in Cambridge, the Society for Music Analysis (SMA) hosted the First Summit on Music Literacy, aiming to share ideas on how to improve music literacy. The Summit convened educators, experts and policymakers from across the music industry to discuss the state of music literacy in the UK and globally.

The Society's focus is on music theory and analysis, and in recent years it has expressed concern that skills such as notation reading and harmonic analysis are increasingly absent from those entering higher education within the British education system, forcing institutions to adjust their courses to accommodate lower literacy rates, according to recent research (McQueen and Cavett, 2024). Indeed, the Society's recent study found that opportunities to engage with traditional music literacy were often hindered by a lack of resources, in addition to views among teachers and students that traditional literacies were at odds with other aspects of the musical experience such as enjoyment, practical music-making and creativity (idem.).

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